英语:高一Unit13学习参考资料(精选2篇)
时间:教案网
bination分析:variety表示“多样性”;mixture意为“混合物”;extension表示“延伸,扩展”;combination表示“联合”。根据题意,多数人愿意到超市去买东西,因为那里的货物品种丰富,多样,所以正确选项为a项。
2. if we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______ money and _______ people.
a.less…less b.fewer…fewer c.less…fewer d.fewer…less
分析:译文“要是我们按照他们的计划行事,那我们就能少花钱,少用人而把这项工作做的更好”。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;而fewer是few的比较级,用来修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词,故答案在a、c中选择,people为集体名词,应用fewer来修饰,所以答案为c。
3. i told sally how to get here, but perhaps i _______ for her.
a.had to write out b.must have written it out
c.should have written it out d.ought to write it out
分析:译文“我告诉过sally,到这儿来怎么走,但也许我应该给她写下来”。
事实是“已经告诉了”,但“没有写下来”,所以应该用虚拟语气来表示“应该做而没有做”表示与过去事实相反,应用should have done。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。所以答案为c。
4. since you are tired, you’d better _______.
a.going to bed b.to go to bed c.go to bed d.go to the bed
分析:译文“既然你这么累,你最好去睡觉”。
had better do sth,所以答案在c、d两项中选择,go to bed表示去睡觉,而go to the bed表示到床那边去,所以根据题意应选择c项。
5. he can never wake up himself. _______ his sisters _______ his mother calls him every morning.
a.neither…nor b.either…or c.both…and d.not only…also
分析:译文“他从来都不能叫醒自己。或者是他的姐姐们或者是他的妈妈每天早晨叫醒他”。
根据题意应选择either…or,当它连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词通常和最近的主语在人称和数上一致。所以根据题意应选择b项。
6.is this the shop _______ sells children’s clothing?
a.which b.where c.in which d.the one
分析:译文“这就是那家卖儿童服装的商店吗?”
which引导定语从句,代替现行词the shop在定语从句中作主语。
明辨had better,ought to与should
1.had better的意思是“最好,还是……为好”,表示劝告,建议或间接命令,后跟动词原形。例如:
you had better hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 如果你想在天黑之前到家,你最好快点。
i think you’d better speak to mr smith immediately about this matter. 我认为你还是立刻和史密斯先生谈谈这件事为好。
had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.,意思是“最好不要做某事”。如:
you’d better not wake me up when you come in. 你进来时,最好不要吵醒我。
2.ought to与should都表示“应该”,“应当”。
1)ought to通常指客观上有义务、有责任或由于道义的约束而“应当”,“应该”做某事或处于某种状态,语气比should要强。例如:
he knows he ought to pay the money. 他知道他应该付钱。
注意:表示疑问时,只把ought提前;表示否定时,可用ought not to或oughtn’t to。而否定疑问句则要把oughtn’t提前或用“ought…not to”形式。例如:
ought he to pay the money?
he oughtn’t / ought not to pay the money.
oughtn’t he to pay the money?
ought he not to pay the money?
2)should则多指主观上觉得有责任,有义务“应该”,“应当”做某事或处于某种状态;常用于表示惊讶、遗憾、劝告、建议、命令等意思。语气不及ought to强。例如:shouldn’t you think it over? 你不该好好想一想吗?
we should speak more english. 我们应该多讲英语。
why should i go there while she stays home? 为什么我得去那儿,而她却呆在家里?
另外,should(ought to)+ have done结构如果用于肯定句,则表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,含有“遗憾、责备、建议或指正”等意味;如果是否定句,则表示本不应该做某事而实际上做了。
you should /ought to have told him the paint on that seat is wet. 你本应告诉他座位上的油漆未干。
they shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have left so soon. 他们不该这么早就离开。
练习:从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.the flower is dead. i _______ it yesterday.
a.should water b.must water c.should have watered d.mustn’t have watered
2.what time ought i _______?
a.arrived b.arriving c.arrive d.to arrive
3.he _______ speak to his mother like that.
a.ought not to b.doesn’t ought to c.not ought to d.ought to not
4.i don’t think we’d better _______ it any more.
a.discuss b.discussing c.to discuss d.discussed
5.you ought to _______ him, but you didn’t.
a.help b.helped c.helping d.have helped
key:
1.c。本句意为“我昨天本来应该给花浇点水”,实际上并没有,致使花死去。
2.d 3.a 4.a
5.d。本句意为“你本来应该帮助他,但你却没有这样做。”