范文村《Superhero》教案（精选2篇）
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mitted c.commit d.do 答案： b 固定搭配，后面是一种罪行（如robbery， theft，crime）的时候都要用commit9. react vi. 作出反应,反应 (+to) how did he react to the news?他对这个消息反应如何?拓展：react vi.其它的意思有：1) 影响,起作用 (+on/upon) we react upon each other.我们互相影响。2) 抗拒,反抗 (+against) children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。3)起反作用,回过来起作用 (+on/upon) unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.恶人往往有恶报。respond与react的区别区别在于： react和respond 都是“反应”的意思，但用法不一样。 react是那些下意识的、直接的反射行为，而respond则是一种理性的、主动的反应。 运用：选择填空people can______badly to certain food additives. a. respond b.react c.act d. behave 答案：b二.重点短语1.pull through 度过难关，成功逃避危险；恢复健康the robber pulled through escaping from the prison.那个抢劫犯从监狱里成功逃脱了。the doctors pulled me through.医生们帮助他恢复了健康。拓展: pull 是英语中常见的单词，与它连用的词组还有: (1)pull on穿上（衣服鞋袜） (2)pull back拉回，后退； (3)pull in拉进，缩（头、腹），缩减，（火车）进站； (4)pull off脱下（衣服鞋袜）； (5)pull away逃走 (6)pull down拆毁 (7)pull over拉到一边，推翻； (8)pull down拆毁，拉下；运用：用适当的介词或者副词填空（1) he had no sooner got to the platform than the train pulled ____of the station. 答案：out（2) i saw a pla man pulling ____his clothes and jumping into the river to save the drowning boy. 答案：off（3) they managed to pull ____despite all the difficulties. 答案：through（4) she pulled him ____and whispered the news to him. 答案： over翻译下列句子（1）他帮助我渡过了难关。答案：he helped to pull me through the difficulty.（2）好好护理可以使他恢复过来。答案：good nursing will pull him through. （3）他们渡过了一个又一个的困难。答案： they pulled through one difficulty after another （4)我们希望这场大病他能逃过来。答案：we hoped that he would pull through. 2.give up 放弃（念头、希望等） don’t give up hope.别放弃希望。give up 还有“ 让出；戒绝”的意思。如：he gave up his seat to an old man.他让座给一位老人。i wish i could give up drinking.拓展：(1)give sb a lesson给...一个教训(2)give....a call/ring给...打个电话(3)give out发出；放出（声、光、电等）；用完耗尽；分发(4)give off发出（液体、气体、雾、光、烟等）(5)give in放弃（争辩、竞争等）；投降（+ to）；递交、呈送(6)give a hand给予帮助（尤指体力活）(7)give back归还；恢复(8)give away赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖(9)give a talk/speech做报告；演讲运用：选择填空(1) don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending.a. give away b. give out c. give up d. give off 答案： a give away赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖。(2) the soldier ____the secret when they published him. a .gave off b. gave away c. gave up d. gave over.答案：b give away赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖。(3) the moon gives ____no light of its own.a. off b. up c. in d. away 答案：a give off发出（液体、气体、雾、光、烟等）。(4) he is a man easy to give ____ others.a. in to b. up to c. off to d. out to 答案： a give in to sb 向某人让步/屈服。3. come to 逐渐达到某种状态，终于how did they come to know each other?他们是怎么认识的？拓展：come to 还可以表示：1）共计my bill came to $120.我的帐单共计120美元。2） 涉及when it comes to japanese, i know nothing.谈到英语,我一窍不通。3） 苏醒过来when she came to, she found herself in the hospital.她苏醒过来时,她发现自己躺在医院里。4） 被继承the house came to her when her parents passed away.父母过世后,房子就归他了。5）达成they came to an agreement in the end.他们最终达成了协议。come to与get to 用法类似，常常与表示静态的动词如know, understand, love like等连用运用：翻译下列句子（1）他渐渐认识到自己的错误。答案：he came to realize his mistakes.（2）总有一天你们会喜欢上这个城市的。答案：you will come to love the city in time.4.have the thought of doing 有做...的意向；打算做某事he had no thought of annoying her.他无意惹她生气。let us have his thoughts on the subject.让我们听听他对这个问题的看法。it's not difficult to read his thoughts.不难看出他的意思。we had second thoughts about buying the car when we discovered the price. 我们知道了车价后，对买这车子后又另有想法了。拓展：与thought有关的词组很多，如： (1) be deep in thought深思 (2) be lost in thought陷入沉思 (3) have no thought of无意做某事 (4) read one's thoughts猜测某人的想法，看出某人的意图 (5) without thought不加思考，不加考虑 (6) give thought to sth=give sth thought对...加以考虑，考虑... (7) on second thoughts重新考虑运用：选择填空（1） she had no ____of annoying him.a. meaning b. idea c. plan d. thought 答案： d have no thought of无意做某事。（2） lost in ____, he almost knocked into a big tree in front of him.a. thinking b. thought c. considering d. consideration 答案：b be lost in thought陷入沉思。含有过去分词的系表结构，应该用过去分词作伴随状语或定语。5. get on 1）融洽相处；进展 they don't live together now and are getting on much better with each other.他们现在不住在一起，相处得比以前更加融洽了。everything was getting on very well.一切进行得很顺利。2） 出人头地he's sure to get on in the world.他一定会出人头地。3）登(车);上(马)拓展：含有 get的短语有： 1) get on well with=get along well with 与...相处融洽our teacher is getting along well with the students.我们的老师与学生们相处得非常融洽。 2) get along on 靠...为生 she can't get along on 150 yuan a month. 她每月靠150元活不下去。3) get on 还有“上车”，过活“，“（年纪）老起来”等意思。（4）get on the floor 步入正题our time is limited, so let’s get on the floor.我们的时间有限，让我们步入正题。 运用：翻译下列句子 （1）你的工作进展如何？ 答案：how are you getting on with your work? （2）你近来好吗？ 答案：how are you getting along?选择填空（1）you may ________ the taxi at the crossing. the school is just across the street. a. get on b. get off c. get out d. get out of 答案 c （2）he is not an easy man_______.a. get on b.to get on c.get on with d.to get on with答案： d 6. happen to... sth. happen to sb. 某事降临到...头上 a bad thing happened to him last night. 昨晚他遇到可一件倒霉事。拓展：(1) it happened that... 碰巧...(2) sb. happen to do sth.碰巧干某事运用： 选择填空 （1） he was late, what happened ____ him? a. to b. for c. in d. on 答案： a sth. happen to sb. 某事降临到...头上。 （2） yesterday i ______hear the news that tom would go to japan for further study. a. happen to b. happened to c. happen d. happened 答案： b sb. happen to do sth.碰巧干某事。7. at the age of与by the age of 拓展：(1) at the age of表示“在……岁时”，后面接基数词，强调某一时刻的情况或动作，用于一般过去时，作时间状语。例如： at the age of six，he began to learn english.他六岁的时候开始学英语。 (2) by the age of表示“到……岁的时候”、“在……岁以前”，后面接基数词，强调到某一时刻为止的结果，用于过去完成时或将来完成时，作时间状语。例如： by the age of sixteen，he had learned to drive a car.到十六岁的时候，他已经学会了开小汽车。 运用：翻译下列句子（1） she learned to play the piano at the age of ten.答案：她十岁的时候学弹钢琴。 (2) you will have learned more than 10000 english words by the age of twenty. 答案：到你20岁的时候，你将学会10000多个英语单词。8. on one's own 独立无助地i can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.我无法独自携带它,太重了。拓展：on one's own有时相当于alone 或by oneself。运用：句型转换 1) he is on his own today. he is ____ today.答案：alone 2) i can do it on my own. i can do it ___ ___.答案：by myself