商务谈判策划书(精选21篇)
时间:范文网
总部地址:北京市、东城区建国路35号
2、乙方公司分析:
瑞士钟表业的经典品牌, “劳力士”公司的前身是“W&D”公司。由德国人汗斯·怀斯道夫与英国人戴维斯于在伦顿合伙经营。,怀斯道夫在瑞士的拉夏德芬注册了“劳力士”商标,“W&D”由此改为“劳力士”。劳力士表最初的标志为一只伸开五指的手掌,它表示该品牌的手表完全是靠手工精雕细琢的。以后才逐渐演变为皇冠的注册商标,以示其在手表领域中的霸主地位。
20世纪20xx年代,劳力士公司全力研制第一只防水手表。,劳力士的防水表正式注册。劳力士手表的设计风格一直本着“庄重,实用,不显浮华”受到各界人士的喜爱首任香港特别行政区行政长官董建华,长期戴用的也是一只端庄的劳力士钢表。
劳力士公司的网站在众多钟表公司网站中属于佼佼者,首页音乐是一首七十年代在美国很流行的老歌,分页面采用潮水声,包含在FLASH中,与劳力士的商业奇迹一样,网站同样显示出优秀商业经营者的风范。
劳力士,以庄重,实用,不显浮华的风格广受成功人士喜爱,美国球星奥尼尔曾一次送给队友们24块,香港特首董建华腕上也是一款端庄典雅的劳力士钢表。“小甜甜”布兰妮曾为其夫购买过一块价值65000英镑的劳力士手表,合人民币约80万元;越南末代皇帝保大戴过的劳力士金表,在日内瓦拍卖会上曾拍到34万20xx瑞士法郎,合人民币200余万元。格林威治Ⅱ型蚝式表是第一块登上珠峰的手表,算是该品牌的入门级产口,售价39300元。
劳力士最初使用的标志是一只五指伸开的手掌,寓意其产品完全靠手工精制,后来逐渐演变为现在人们所熟知的皇冠,展现着劳力士在制表业的帝王之气。在国际市场上,一只普通劳力士手表的价位从1000美元到15000美元不等。虽然价格不菲,但人们还是认为物有所值。这不仅由于劳力士的品质精良,而且因为它具有独特的投资价值。劳力士古董表的“抗跌”能力极强,20xx年在日内瓦举行的一次拍卖会上,一只越南末代皇帝保大戴过的1952年款劳力士万年历金表,曾以34.2万瑞士法郎(当时约合23.54万美元)天价拍出。
在20世纪的机械表时代,劳力士一直是全球手表业的领头羊。时至今日,超卓的工艺与技术依旧使得劳力士保持着手表业的翘楚地位。目前,劳力士在全球20多个大城市设有分公司,年产量达到约80万只,销售额稳居瑞士钟表业龙头地位。
总部客服电话:000-2266889
数码店客服电话:000-1234567
传 真:9900776
E-mail: lolexwatch123@.com
总部地址:瑞士
二、 谈判的主题及内容:
1、货物的价格及数量
2、 货物的包装
3、 货物的支付方式
4、货物的运输及保险
三、 谈判目标:
1、战略目标:在互惠互利的基础上,以适当合理的价格完成此次交易;
原因分析:双方都有意建立长期合作关系;
2、成交目标:
①报价:1、劳力士金表潜航者型(SUBMARINER),防水深度超过300米。
2、游艇名士型(YACHT MASTER),配有可旋转外圈,方便计算时差。
3、格林尼治型(GMT MASTER),其可转动外圈及24小时指针,不仅同时显示两个时区时间,更可将时针独立移动至另一时区,而毋须移动分针及秒针。
4、宇宙计型(COSMOGRAPH),为一款多功能手表,能满足工程、运动及商业等多种需要。
②交货期:1个月后,即20xx年8月25日;
③优惠待遇:在同等条件下优先供货;
④底线:保证我公司有20%左右的盈利空间;
四、 谈判形式分析:
(一) 我方优势分析:
我方利益:要求对方尽多的降低价格和相关优惠条件
我方优势:潜在市场广阔,消费需求大
(二)、我方劣势分析:
我方劣势:初次订货数量比较少。支付方式。
(三)、我方人员分析;
总经理:洞察力强,看问题比较冷静,擅长沟通谈判艺术,本次谈判的主要对手和关键人物。
营销总监:注重细节,性格开朗,我公司的核心人物之一,具备较强的销售经验。
采购部部长:办事认真负责,有较强的逻辑分析能力,具备较高的管理财务素质。
心思细腻,熟悉国内外相关法律程序,有利于双方合同的规范签署
技术总监:综合能力强,性格外向,处事冷静,公关能力强。
(四)、客方优势分析:
客方利益:客方是手表生产商,要求尽早付款,力求建立双方长期合作关系;
客方优势:其公司拥有大量的客户资源,产品质量高,具有世界影响力,竞争力极强。
(五)、客方劣势分析:
客方劣势:受金融危机影响,手表销售业绩一般,在中国市场份额一直很小。
(六)、客方人员分析:
总经理:统筹全局能力强,思维严密,亲和力强,头脑灵活,是一位合格的将才。
财务总监:熟悉汽车行业,市场经验丰富,看问题善于抓住本质
市场部部长:性格友好,在气氛紧张的时候缓解紧张局面,遇事冷静。
办事果断干练,言辞犀利,雷厉风行,典型的女强人风格,遇事不冷静。
技术总监:了解同类产品竞争对手现状,可以为总经理提供适当的建议,合格的副手,谈判成功的关键人物之一。
五、 相关产品的资料收集:
北京益时手表公司对瑞士手表出口市场的调研报告
目录
一. 摘要
二. 背景介绍
三. 调查采取的步骤和方法
四. 调研情况介绍
五. 调研分析,结论及建议
六. 说明
七. 调研报告附录
一、 摘要
通过对中国手表市场规模及特色的调查进一步了解了手表流行的趋势,并进一步探讨应当采取怎样的市场营销组合进入目前市场。
二、背景介绍
北京益时手表公司是一家以销售高档手表为主的企 业,由于近年来中国的消费水平的增高,人们对手表的价值及档次的要求越来越高,所以针对人们的需求,北京益时手表公司对瑞士的劳力士手表企业进行了市场调研,中国部分高档消费税的征收也对瑞士手表进入中国市场加大了难度,为求可以使降低销售风险,我们将寻求一个有良好基础又有一定市场的产品的企业进行合作。
三、调查采取的步骤和方法
调查的具体实施步骤如下:
1.对瑞士国内的手表市场进行实地考察,评估手表的市场需求量及其种类和价格
2.在国际市场上对瑞士手表的市场进行考察,评估瑞士手表在国际市场的影响力:
(1)在互联网上搜取最新子信息
(2)找去各类书籍及报纸
采用方法:实地考察相结合的调研方法
四、调研情况介绍
1. 市场规模及特色
(1) 随着生活水平的提高,人们对手表的需求已不仅限于平时即时的需求,而是集计时,多功能,时尚,价值,身份于一体。近几年,中国的手表年销量达到5500万至66000万只水平,不过,中国目前平均每年每百人购买5只手表的消费水平较发达国家平均每百人年消费23只或较一般发展中国家每百人年消费12只得水平相距甚远,因此应当还有相当大的发展潜力。
(2) 中国的手表市场可划分为中高及低档,而中高档手表多为进口品牌,随着人们越来越重视手表的装饰作用,有些消费者宁愿花一些钱购买防震,防水等性能较好的中高档手表,因此,近年进口表如【梅花】【天梭】【英纳格】等销售呈现上升趋势。其次款式新颖,质量稳定,价格适中的国内著名品牌【飞亚达】【罗西尼】等都深受消费者欢迎。
(3) 而低档手表如电子手表的销售比较稳定,由于物美价廉受到学生及低收入者的青睐
(4) 经典款式表如【劳力士】【欧米茄】则以高贵,典雅的风格为主,成为注重身份,仪表的儒雅人士和老板人现实文化品位,社会地位的有效装饰品
2. 流行趋势
(1)目前来说,不同地区所流行的手表各有不同,东北地区的流行【雷达】及【米茄】,南方则流行【帝驼】及【劳力士】,中部则流行【天梭】及【浪琴】,在售价方面,一些高达10万至30万元的【劳力士】都有其市场。
(2)至于款式方面,机械盖表日益收到重视。由于消费者认为是硬表虽然方便,但却呆板,所以在用‘表’的层次获得满足后,便开始向‘玩表’的阶段迈进。
(3)男用手表的自动机蕊将会成为主流
(4)秒表功能的手表将大幅增加
(5)不绣钢运动款式,防古款式系列表再次受到消费者的青睐,而手表的尺寸越来越大,洒桶形手表将大受欢迎
(6)卡通表不仅受到小朋友的喜爱,越来月多的年轻人也开始对之钟情
五、分析 结论与建议
分析以上调研结果,我们很容易得出如下结论:
(1) 中国手表市场销售前景看好
(2) 劳力士手表无论是款式,质量,档次上在中国的销售前景都是很的
综上提出以下几条建议:
(1) 按照消费者需求生产不同款式的手表
(2) 市场价格应适当,大多数消费者容易接受的价格即可
六、说明
由于时间,调查人数,调查地点,国外环境因素, 资金等限制,会使调研结果有一定的误差。对于这一点,特此加以说明
七、谈判的方法及策略:
(一)开局:
因为这是双方第一次业务往来,应力争营造一个友好、真诚的气氛,以淡化和消除双方的陌生感,以及由此带来的防备甚至略含敌对的心理,为实质性谈判奠定良好的基础。
方案一:情感交流式开局策略:通过谈及双方合作情况形成感情上的共鸣,把对方引入较融洽的谈判气氛中。
方案二:采取一致式开局策略:以协商、肯定的语言进行陈述,使对方对己方产生好感,产生双方对谈判的理解充满“一致性”的感觉,从而使谈判双方在友好、愉快的气氛中展开谈判工作。
(二)中期阶段:
1、唱红白脸策略:由两名谈判成员其中一名充当红脸,一名充当白脸辅助协议的谈成,适时将谈判话题从价格上转移至交货期及长远利益上来,把握住谈判的节奏和进程,从而占据主动;
2、层层推进,步步为营策略:有技巧地提出我方预期利益,先易后难,步步为营地争取利益;
3、把握让步原则:明确我方核心利益所在,实行以退为进策略,退一步进两步,做到迂回补偿,充分利用手中筹码,适当时可以退让赔款金额来换取其它更大利益;
4、突出优势:以资料作支撑,以理服人,强调与我方协议成功给对方带来的利益,同时软硬兼施,暗示对方若与我方协议失败将会有巨大损失;
5、货比三家策略:利用同行业竞争对手的不可相比性来与正在进行的谈判进行场外对比,给对手造成同一产品的压力,让其能够做出相应的让步;
6、打破僵局策略:合理利用休息时间,首先冷静分析僵局原因,再运用把握肯定对方形式,否定对方实质的方法解除僵局,适时用声东击西、角色互换策略,打破僵局;
(三)休局阶段:
如有必要,根据实际情况对原有方案进行调整。
(四)最后谈判阶段:
1、最后通牒策略:适时运用折中调和策略,把握严格把握最后让步的幅度,在适宜的时机提出最终报价;
2、埋下契机:在谈判中形成一体化谈判,以期建立长期合作关系;
3、达成协议:明确最终谈判结果,出示会议记录和合同范本,对方确认,确定正式签订合同时间;
八、 谈判的风险及效果预测:
谈判风险:
1、对方使用权力有限策略,声称金额的限制,拒绝我方的提议。
应对方案:了解对方权限情况,“白脸”据理力争,适当运用制造缰局策略,“红脸”再以暗示的方式揭露对方的权限策略,并运用迂回补偿的技巧,来突破僵局;或用声东击西策略。
2、对方使用借题发挥策略,对我对我晚抓住不放。
应对方案:避免不必要的解释,可转移话题,必要时可指出对方的策略本质,双方以长期合作为目标,不能因小失大。
九:谈判预算费用
A、 车 费:5000
B、 住宿费:7000 C、饮食费:9000
D、 电话费:20xx E、旅游礼品费用:3000
合计:26000
十、谈判议程:
(1) 双方进场
(2) 介绍本次会议安排与与会人员
(3) 正式进入谈判
A:介绍本次谈判的商品型号,数量等情况。
B:递交并讨论销售协议。
C:协商一致货物的结算时间及方式。
D:协商一致定金的支付,违约的赔偿办法及法律责任。
(4) 达成协议
(5) 签订协议
(6)握手祝贺谈判成功,拍照留念。
商务谈判策划书 篇20
中瑞劳力士手表商务谈判
北京益时贸易有限公 劳力士钟表有限公司
总经理: 总经理:
销售部长: 财务部长
采购部部长: 销售部部长:
技术总监: 技术总监:
Beijing YISHItrade limited company rolex watches and clocks Co., LTD
General manager: ZhangRongRong general manager: SHENGQIUSHUO
Sale minister: xiaxi financial minister: jianyishuai
Purchasing minister:zhangshuang sales department minister: zhangyanxin
technical director:liruijin technical director: yuemingzhu
中方总经理:欢迎来自瑞士劳力士钟表有限公司的各位谈判代表来北京进行业务洽谈,我是来自北京益时贸易有限公司的总经理张荣荣。首先,由我来介绍我方的谈判代表,这位是我们公司的营销总监夏鑫,这位是我们公司的采购部部长张爽,这位是我们公司的技术总监李瑞金
CM:welcome from Switzerland rolex watches and clocks Co., LTD of everyone negotiators to Beijing for business cooperation, my name is ZhangRongRong, I am the general manager of Beijingyishi trade limited company. First of all, let me introduce our negotiators, this is our Sale minister xiaxin. This is our purchase department minister zhangshuang; this is our technical director liruijin
瑞方总经理:非常高兴来到美丽的北京。我是劳力士钟表有限公司
总经理生秋硕。下面由我来介绍我方谈判代表。这位是我们公司的财务总监建益帅,这位是我们公司的销售部部长章燕馨,这位是我们公司的技术总监岳明珠
SM:I am Very glad to come to beautiful Beijing. I'm the General manager shengqiushuo of rolex watches limited company. Please allow me to introduce our negotiators, This is our company financial minister jianyishuai , this is our company's sales department minister zhangyanxin, this is our technical director yuemingzhu.
中方总经理::贵方从瑞士远道而来,你们那里是海洋性气候,夏季湿润多雨,而我们北京夏季炎热干燥,不知贵方对两个国家气候的骤然变化是否适应?
CM:You came from far away and the summer of Switzerland is wet and rain, but we Beijing summer hot and dry,we don't know whether you will adapt to climate change suddenly?
瑞方总经理:贵地的气候虽有点热,但是在贵方的周到接待下,我方代表还比较适应。
SM:Your climate is a little hot, but in your thoughtful reception, our representatives are used to.
中方总经理:很高兴听到你这么说。不知道贵方对我方安排的“长城之旅”还满意吗?
CM:We are glad to hear you say so. We don't know whether you are satisfacted with our arrangement of "the Great Wall tour"
瑞方总经理:满意,非常满意。北京是一个历史悠久的城市,世界上著名的文化古都,中华人民共和国的首都,今日亲眼看到她的风韵,终于一饱眼福
SM: We are very, very satisfied. Beijing is a city with a long history, the world famous cultural ancient capital, capital of the People's Republic of China, today we see her charm, and have a look at last.
中方总经理:谢谢贵方的赞美,这是我公司特别为贵公司准备的具有北京特色的小礼物,希望你们喜欢。相信我们的合作一定会圆满成功。
CM:Thank you for your praise, this is a small gift with unique characteristics of Beijing that my company especially for you ,hope you like it,and We believe that the cooperation will be a complete success.
瑞方总经理:谢谢你们的礼物,期待与贵公司的合作。
SM:Thank you for the gifts, we are looking forward to the cooperation with your company.
中方总经理:好的,那么我们开始谈判吧!
CM:ok, let’s come to the point!
瑞方总经理:我公司的国际知名度和品牌影响力,贵方也一定有所了解,我公司的劳力士手表在世界市场上一直都很受欢迎。考虑到中国强大的潜在消费市场,此次谈判,我方希望能与贵方达成大批量的交易。下面请我们的销售部部长给贵方介绍一下我们的合作产品。
SM:you must have some idea of our company's international reputation and brand influence , the rolex watches of our company in the world market has always been very popular. Considering China's powerful potential consumer market, we hope to reach large quantities of trade with you. Next, please our sales department minister to you about our cooperation products.
瑞方市场部部长岳:很高兴你们选择劳力士!相信你们是明智的选择。劳力士着重庄重,实用,不显浮华。另外它的性能包括全自动、单历、双历、防水、防尘等,做工精益求精,特别是表盘、表把以及表带雕刻成的王冠更是其高品质的标志。
You must have found that is was a wise choice to choose Rolex.It's performance including automatic, single calendar, double calendar, waterproof, dustproof, keep improving, especially the dial, work table and rolex watches strap, carved into crown is the symbol of high quality.
中方采购部部长李:是的,该名牌手表在制造方面使用先进设备、高质材料,达到了加工精细、高光洁度。很高兴和贵公司合作。贵方能具体介绍一下这款表吗?
Yes,this famous brand watch manufacturing use advanced equipment, high quality materials to processing fine, high finish.we are very glad to cooperate with you.could you be more specifice on the style of Rolex?
瑞方岳:没问题。劳力士有金色全钢表带,白色珍珠贝母表盘,另外它拥有瑞士特制精准机械机芯、恒久耐用镶钻刻度显示
ok ,Rolex White pearl had carried dial,Swiss precision machinery had special machine core,permanent and durable,Had set auger scale display
中方李:听起来很不错!但我想确定一下这款表是否是高精度全钢抛光表扣处理,高硬度蓝宝石水晶防眩表面,三针走时是否精准是否有3点位置日历显示功能。
Sounds good! I want be sure that if they had high precision steel polishing clasp processing and had high hardness sapphire crystal surface the glar .Besides, when walking three needles had provides Accurate 3 point had calendar displays
瑞方岳:这些方面贵方不用担心。另外我们还拥有多方系列,各具特色。例如探险家型(EXPLORER),附带24小时红色辅助针,以方便探险爱好者辨别日夜。劳力士金表潜航者型(SUBMARINER),防水深度超过300米。游艇名士型(YACHT MASTER),配有可旋转外圈,方便计算时差。游艇名士型(YACHT MASTER),配有可旋转外圈,方便计算时差。游艇名士型(YACHT MASTER),配有可旋转外圈,方便计算时差。宇宙计型(COSMOGRAPH),为一款多功能手表,能满足工程、运动及商业等多种需要。
Do not worry about it ,in addition,we have series of watches.For example, Rolex watch the silent hunter type (SUBMARINER), waterproof deepness more than 300 meters. EXPLORER type (EXPLORER), 24 hours with red needle to assist convenient adventurers distinguish night and day.The YACHT elites type (YACHT MASTER), with inner can rotate, convenient calculation jet lag. Program type (COSMOGRAPH) universe, as a versatile watches, can satisfy engineering, sports and business DuoZhong need.
中方李:你们的种类确实挺丰富,我方很满意!但现在据我们了解,格林尼治型(GMT MASTER),其可转动外圈及24小时指针,不仅同时显示两个时区时间,更可将时针独立移动至另一时区,而毋须移动分针及秒针。 市场前景更广阔。
The type of you really have a rich, we are satisfied! But as we know, Greenwich type (GMT), was selled well noedays.
瑞方岳:英雄所见略同。我正想介绍这款了。好巧呀。
Yue: great minds think alike. I just want to introduce this payment. what a coincidence!!!!! the MASTER can rotate outer ring and 24 hours pointer, not only shows at the same time two time zones, the more time can be moved to another hour hand independent time zone, and shall not be obliged to mobile minute hand and a second hand.so it maybe has more reday market in the fucher
CP张: Goog!thanks for the introduce .we have seen your samples and we are totally interested in your products. So , we shall be obliged if you will give us your catalogs and price list
SS章: We ve specially made out a price-list which cover those items most popular on your market. Here you are.
CP张: Oh, its very considerate of you. If you ll excuse me, I ll go over your price-list right now.
SS章: Oh, Take your time,.
CP张: After going over your price-list and catalogues, we are interested in(GMT MASTER) and YACHT MASTER, but we found that your price are too high than those offered by other suppliers. It would be impossible for us to push any sales at such high prices.as far as we know the market price is on more than 10000 dollor
SS章: what?it must be the primary price. You must know that the cost of production has risen a great deal in recent years while our prices of Chinaware basically remain unchanged. To be frank, our commodities have always come up to our export standard and the packages are excellent designed and printed. So our products are moderately priced.
CP张:Im afraid I cant agree with you in this respect. I know that your products are attractive in design, but I wish to point out that your offers are higher than some of the quotations. Ive received from your competitors in other countries. So, your price is not competitive in this market.
SS章:As you may know, our roducts which is of high quality have found a good market in many countries. So you must take quality into consideration, too.
CP张:I agree with what you say, but the price difference should not be so big. If you want to get the order, youll have to lower the price. Thats reasonable, isnt it?
SS章:: Well, in order to help you develop business in this line, we may consider making some concessions in your price, but never to that extent.
CP张: If you are prepared to cut down your price by 8%, we might come to terms.
SS章:8%? Im afraid you are asking too much. Actually, we have never gave such lower price. For friendships sake, we may exceptionally consider reducing the price by 5%. This is the highest reduction we can afford.
CP张: You certainly have a way of talking me into it. But I wonder if when we place a larger order, youll farther reduce your prices. I want to order one container of 格林尼治型(GMT MASTER and 438 sets of YACHT elites type (YACHT MASTER)
SS章:I can assure you that our price is most favourable. We are sorry to say that we can bring our price down a still lower level.
中方李:那现在我们谈谈包装吧。你知道的,在一定程度上包装同产品一样重要。Now,let us talk about packing it. Packing has a close bearing on sales.
岳:是的,我非常同意。包装有助于推销产品。人们购买这种商品通常用来赠亲友,所以精美高雅的设计至关重要。
Yes ,I agree with you .This kind of article is often bought as a gift, so exquisite and tasteful design is of prime importance. Packing will help push the sales. Good packaging can reflect the honour of rolex!!!!!
李:很高兴在这个问题上我们达成共识。
Lee: I'm happy to be in this issue we reach a consensus.
岳:那么,这些产品的包装您有什么想法?
Yue: so, these the packing of the products you have any idea?
李:我们希望原装盒子包装。这样具有正品保证
Lee: we hope that the original box packaging. So has the quality goods guarantee.
岳:劳力士(Rolex)包装附有蚝式、外包装纸盒、内盒、小枕头或者夹子、 COSC漆牌、防水标签、证明书/COSC证书、 说明书。
Rolex (Rolex) packing will oyster type, with the outer packing box, inside box, support, Rolex watches small pillow or clip, COSC paint brand, waterproof labels, certificate/COSC certificate,manual。
李:包装必须很坚固,能承受野蛮装卸。
LEE:The packing must be strong enough to withstand rough handing.
岳:买方通常很注意包装许多国外客户已经认可了我们标准化的包装
YUE: you can totally rest assured.we know buyers always pay great attention to packing.Our standardized packing has been approved by many foreign clients.
李:听起来很好!但是为了促进销售,我可以提出其他意见吗?
Lee: sounds good!!!!! But in order to promote sales, I can put forward to other comments?
岳:可以,请说!
Yue: yes, please say!!!!!
李:宇宙计型,格林尼治型能否根据他们特有的风格进行包装设计,使其别致且引人注目。
Lee: cosmic plan, can according to the type of Greenwich their own style of packaging design, make its unique and compelling.
岳:这也是我方的一大特色。根据每款的特有性能我们都有独具特色的包装。 Yue: this is one of the features of our. According to each of the special performance we all have a unique characteristic of the packing.
李:想的这么周到!很高兴和你方合作,包装能否防水、防震、防磁 Lee: think so considerate!!!!!we are very happy to cooperate with you. Packing can waterproof, shock, the magnetic? Life had water-proof, shock-resistant and anti-magnetic The proof-was placed, shoresistant- -the magnetic
岳:那是必须的!
Yue: that is a must!
李:还有一件事情,因为蓝色在我国很受欢迎,可以把这种颜色考虑进包装中吗?让蓝色作为基调可能有好处。
Lee: and one more thing, because blue in our country is very popular, can put the color, considering the package? Let the blue as fundamental key may be good.
岳:哦,是吗?我们会考虑。我会尽快的按贵方要求进行设计,保证给你们一个满意的创新样品。由您决定一个。
Yue: oh, really? We will consider. As soon as possible to meet your requirements for design, to guarantee you a satisfactory innovation samples. Do as your decided
李:哇!你们真是处处周到!祝我们合作愉快!
Lee: wow!!!!! You are thoughtful everywhere!!!!! I wish our cooperation happy!
岳:谢谢!您真是过奖了。合作愉快!
Yue: thank you!!!! You flatter me immensely. The cooperation happy!
CP张:Come on,now that we’ve already made some concessions,I accept this
张荣: 好吧 我们已经谈妥了价格、质量和数量问题,现在让我们来谈谈付款条件,如何
CM: Well, we have settled the question of price, quality and quantity. Now what about the terms of payment?
生: 我们只接受不可撤销的凭装船单据付款的信用证
SM:We only accept payment by irrevocable letter of credit payable against shipping documents.
张荣:你们能不能考虑例外,接受承兑交单或付款交单
CM:I see. Could you make an exception and accept D/A or D/P?
生秋硕: 我们坚持用信用证条款
SM: I’m afraid not. We insist on a letter of credit.
张荣: 坦率地说,信用证会增加我方进口货物的成本,要在银行开立信用正,我方必须付一笔押金,这样一来,那一部分的资金就无法周转,因此,会增加我方成本
CM:To tell you frankly, a letter of credit would increase the cost of our import. When I open a letter of credit with a bank, I have to pay a deposit. That’ll tie up our money and add to our cost.
生:你可以与开证行商量一下,看能否将押金减少到最低限度
SM:Please consult your bank and see if they will reduce the required deposit to a minimum.
张荣: 即使那样,开立信用证还要付银行手续费,假如你方能够接受承兑交单或付款交单,这就帮了我方的大忙了。你就当作有信用证一样,向我方开汇票,这对你来说区别不大,但对我方关系很大
CM: Still, there will be bank charges in connection with the credit. It would help us greatly if you would accept D/A or D/P. You can draw on us just as if there were a letter of credit. It makes no great difference to you, but it does to us.
生:你一定知道,不可撤销的信用证给出口商增加了银行的担保,我们出口一向要求用信用证;反过来讲,我们进口也要求采用信用证付款。
SM: Well, , you must be aware that an irrevocable letter of credit gives the exporter the additional protection of the banker’s guarantee. We always require L/C for our exports. And the other way round, we pay by L/C for our imports.
张荣: 都退让一步吧,货价的15%用信用证,其余的用付款交单,你看怎样
CM:To meet you half-way, what do you say to 50% by L/C and the balance by D/P?
生:好的,同意
SM:Well,you can say that again
张荣:接下来我们谈一下运输和保险吧!
CM:Lets come to the shipment and insurance, What do you think of our proposal?”
:好的,请讲吧!
SM:Yes”,“Please go on”,
CS夏:I think you may know what we manage is Rolex watches. It requires waterproof and safey-transportation, especially during the long time of ocean shipping which will be full of lots of risks. All the above factors make it not work without excellent transportation technology.
SF建:I think so, we always had good cooperation with the shipping company---Danish company. There has been seldom damage in our usual foreign trade in the past. So in the transportation of products, you can totally rest assured.
CS夏: :i am very glad to hear that.Now let’s talk about the insurance.
We believe that your company can provide safe transportation.
我想贵方应该知道,我公司经营的是劳力士手表,它的特性要求了运输过程要是防水的,安全的。尤其是海运时间长,风险多,没有过硬的运输技术是不行的。我方长期与运输业巨头—马士基公司有良好的业务关系,在我们以前的对外贸易中极少有产品损坏的事情发生。所以在运输方面贵方可以完全放心我们相信贵方可以提供安全的运输
SF建:In insurance we are VIP customers all the time in Ansheng insurance company—the second excellent insurance company in the world. We are enjoying a set of the favorable menus. It can save you a large sum of premium. So if we are responsible for the transportation and insurance business, I think it will be a mutual benefit particularly for you.
CS夏:We learn that you know a lot about the market in China. So we accept the term of the trade of CIF.But we’ll appreciate it if you can decrease 50 dollars each.
SF建:It seem that your requirement is too harsh. Our CIF offers are already very low.Nowadays the crude oil price increasingly rise in international market. The freight charges go up continuously too .What’s worse ,the unstability of Iraqi situation and constantly happening of terrorist incidents in recent years cause Arabian countries to the contagonistic mood of America European countries .We insure you all these risks .In view of these factors ,we can’t accept to the requirement to decrease 50dollars indeed .Since you are really sincere ,we could consider lowing20dollars.
CS夏:20 dollars?iam afraid we can not accept it.anyway,please give same time to discuss it,we will tell you the result latterly.
买卖方讨论。。。
CM张荣:After our discussion ,if you can’t decrease ,we require to insure F.P.A and clash and breakage instead of all risks.
SM::well,to meet you on half way,We agree your requirement ,we’ll insure F. P. A. and clash and breakage and insurance and freight are5 0dollars in total .
张荣:既然我们已经就价格、包装、付款条件、运输和保险等达成一致意见,现在我们就开始签订合同吧。
CM:Now that we have reach an agreement about price,packing,terms of payment,shipment and insurance,etc.i propose we singe the contract imediretely. What do you think of our proposal?”
硕好的,我同意。
SM:All right,let’s begin.
张荣:请仔细阅读合同草案,并就合同各条款提出你的看法好吗
CM:Would you please read the draft contract and make your comments about the terms?
生:就合同双方要承担的义务方面,我们没有什幺意见,我们确信合同会顺利执行的
SM:We don't have any different opinions about the contractual obligations of both parties. We are sure the contract can be carried out smoothly.
:我们对合同各项条款全无异议,签合同如何
CM:We have agreed on all terms in the contract. Shall we sign it now?
:我同意
SM:I couldn’t agree with you more.
张荣:现在我们达成一致,我相信我们的洽谈是愉快而富有成效的
CM:Now we have reached an agreement. I believe our discussions have been fruitful and delighted.
生:很高兴我们能达成一致
SM:I’m glad that we have arrived at the agreement
张荣:我真诚地希望我们之间的交易额在不久的将来可以扩大!
CM:I sincerely hope that the volume of trade between us will be even greater in the near future.
:谢谢合作生
SM:Same here , I really appreciate your cooperation
张荣:不客气
CM:You are most welcome
商务谈判策划书 篇21
一 、谈判主题
埃穆特尔旅馆的销售问题
二、谈判地点
第一地点:埃穆特尔旅馆
第二地点:两地的中间点
三、谈判团队人员组成
主谈: 公司谈判全权代表;
数据分析师: 分析相关数据;
销售经理: 负责销售问题;
法律顾问: 负责法律问题;
四、谈判前准备
1、对方现状: 埃穆特尔旅馆的服务对象主要是年龄为 18 岁-25 岁的年轻学生。这个群体的特点是支付能力差,重视居住环境。但是,目前埃穆特尔旅馆所处的位置不能满足他们服务对象的要求,因为它位于一个工业城市内,靠近城市的交通中心。
2、对方财务现状:埃穆特尔旅馆由于地理位置不佳,经营收入不高,无法承担20到30万美元之间的搬迁费用。
3、预测对方的谈判目标:对方旅馆公开销售的价格在25万美元到45美元之间。
4、对对方谈判人员的了解。史蒂夫,一个强劲有力的谈判对手,他代表着董事会出席这次的谈判,其有一定的权限来决定此次交易。
5、谈判的最后期限。卖方对时间的限定并没有严格要求,由于我方时间要求有限,所以此次谈判时间最多不超过一个月。
五、双方利益及优劣势分析
我方核心利益:1、以最低的价格买到埃穆特尔旅馆,最高价格在35万美元
2、埃穆特尔旅馆市中心的地理位置是我方需要
3、对方有出售旅馆的意向
对方利益:1.迁移旅馆位置,解决搬迁费用
2. 找到合适的搬迁地点,另辟市场
3.赚取一定的销售余额,用于装修,保险费用等
我方优势:1、我公司是一家工程质量高,信誉好,在当地十分有名气的建筑 商,支付能力可信赖
2、对方有搬迁意向,但是无法支付高额的搬迁费用,而我方 有雄厚的经济实力可以在对方期定的时间内全额支付所有款项
我方劣势: 1.工程要求时间紧迫,必须在最短时间内与对方达成协议
2、面临其他竞争对手的压力,对方可能会抬高卖价
3、对方的旅馆没有公开出售的想法,并且价格不合适不轻易搬迁。
对方优势: 1、地理位置优越,位于市中心地段
2、对其有兴趣的建筑商众多,有较多的转让选择权
3, 时间充分,有足够的时间与各个建筑商谈判与协商
4、已找到两个合适的地点进行旅馆搬迁,价格合理可出售。
对方劣势:1.旅馆经营现状不乐观,严重的收支不平衡,财务状况不佳。
2.急需转移市场,没有足够资金营运
3.旅馆的实际价值不高,市场上公开拍卖价最高值14.5万。
六、 谈判目标
1、 战略目标:双赢高效的与对方达成购买与销售协议一致
原因分析:让对方尽快转移位置,好让我方马上开展拆迁与工程承建
2、 出价目标:
报价:①最低限度目标:最高出价35万美元,最高期望目标:25万美元 ②付款期:按合同规定
③优惠待遇:在提前交房的前提下,给予我方百分之三的价格优惠
七、程序及具体策略
1、开局:
方案一:一致式开局策略:以协商、肯定的语言进行陈述,使对方对己方产生好感,使双方在友好愉快的基础上,展开谈判工作。
方案二:采取进攻式开局策略:营造和谐谈判气氛,指出对方因为市场的原因现在的经济状况不容乐观,建议对方尽早转移市场,并承诺我方会在最短时间内给予对方较好的出价条件以制造心理优势,使我方处于主动地位。
对方提出有关旅馆销售的具体款项:
(1)、借题发挥的策略:认真听取对方陈述,抓住对方问题点,进行攻击、突破
(2)、现状与事实相结合原则:提出我方的收购意向,给予对方心理肯定
2、中期阶段:(1)、红脸白脸策略:由两名谈判成员其中一名充当红脸,一名充当白脸辅助协议的谈成,适时将谈判话题从收购旅馆的定位上转移交货期及长远利益上来,把握住谈判的节奏和进程,从而占据主动地位。
(2)、层层推进,步步为营的策略:有技巧地提出我方预期利益,先易后难,步步为营地争取利益
(3)、把握让步原则:明确我方核心利益所在,实行以退为进策略,退一步进两步,做到迂回补偿,充分利用手中筹码,适当时可以提前支付来换取其它更大利益
(4)、突出优势: 以资料作支撑,以理服人,强调与我方协议成功给对方带来的利益,同时软硬兼施,暗示对方若与我方协议失败将会有巨大损失
(5)、打破僵局: 合理利用暂停,首先冷静分析僵局原因,再可运用把握肯定对方形式,否定对方实质的方法解除僵局,适时用声东击西策略,打破僵局
3、休局阶段:如有必要,根据实际情况对原有方案进行调整
4、最后谈判阶段:
1、把握底线,:适时运用折中调和策略,把握严格把握最后让步的幅度,在适宜的时机提出最终报价,使用最后通牒策略
2、埋下契机:在谈判中形成一体化谈判,以期建立互利双赢的合作关系
3、达成协议:明确最终谈判结果,出示会议记录和合同范本,请对方确认,并确定正式签订合同时间
八、准备谈判资料
相关谈判资料:
《中华人民共和国合同法》、《国际合同法》、《国际货物买卖合同公约》、《经济合同法》
备注:
《合同法》违约责任
第一百零七条 当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的,应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任
联合国《国际货物买卖合同公约》规定:不可抗力是指不可抗力是指不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况
合同范同、背景资料、对方信息资料、技术资料、财务资料(见附录和幻灯片资料)